Electrodynamics in Quantum Materials

Diplome(s)
Lieu
ENS-PSL
Printemps- Eté
Niveau Master 2 3 ECTS - En anglais
Enseignant(s) Luca de' Medici ( ESPCI-PSL ) Ricardo LOBO ( CNRS ) Yann GALLAIS ( Université de Paris Cité )
Contact - Secrétariat de l’enseignement

Tél : + 33 (1) 44 32 35 60
enseignement@phys.ens.fr


Contact - Secrétariat pédagogique

Tel : + 33 (1) 44 27 40 70
Evelyne Gilbert Mongeot


Correspondants

Sorbonne Université
Jerome.Tignon@phys.ens.fr

Université Paris Cité
edouard.boulat@univ-paris-diderot.fr

Université Paris-Saclay
pascal.simon@u-psud.fr

Institut Polytechnique de Paris
silke.biermann@polytechnique.fr

Ecole Normale Supérieure
giuli.biroli@ens.fr

The main goal of this course is to provide an advanced view of the optical response of quantum materials. 

We will start from the notions acquired in the mandatory condensed matter theory course of the first semester and develop the modelling of the electronic excitation spectrum within a strongly correlations framework. 

We will then provide a unified method to determine the optical conductivity and Raman responses.

Syllabus

The main topics we will cover in this course are :

  1. Linear-response theory - Kubo formulae - fluctuation-dissipation theorem
  2. Causality and Kramers-Kronig relations
  3. Interaction of light and crystalline matter
  4. Optical conductivity and Raman spectroscopy
  5. Optical sum rules
  6. Drude and extended-Drude model, Fermi liquid and scattering rates
  7. Optical conductivity of high-Tc superconductors and "strange" metals
  8. Spectroscopy of phonons and electron-phonon coupling
  9. Optical response of superconductive and charge-density waves systems
Prerequisites
Evaluation

Oral exam (50%) and projects (50%)